Human Service Profession- Mental Health Counselor Essay

Counseling has a major emphasis on prevention. psychological health counselor-at-laws work with individuals and groups to promote optimum mental and horny health. Counselors whitethorn help individuals deal with issues associated with addictions, substance abuse, family, p atomic number 18nting, marital problems, stress management, self-esteem and aging. kind health rede brings a unique approach to the mental health care professions. People who receive such counsel are label unhealthy, wrong or recovering (Smith, Robinson, 1995, p. 158). The goals of a mental health counselor are based on limited principles. The basic principles are responsibility, autonomy, lymph gland and consultee benefit, mis-representation, consultant-consultee descent and confidentiality. Counselors believe in the basic human need and the potential difference for emotional and intellectual growth of their lymph node system and consultee. In fix up to better the client and the society, the couns elor provide perform functions committed to change magnitude the understanding of the clients self and differents (Fanibanda, 1976, p. 547).Responsibility is a principle consisting of a spirit level of responsibility that the consultant has for the client. Consultation dissolve be a commix of professions such as consultant-teacher, consultant-policeman, or consultant-welfare worker just to name a few. The consultant moldiness render responsibility for their own behavior. With strict entry a consultant must non give advice to a client because they will be held responsible. Autonomy is a principle that gives the independence or freedom to a client, dropping his or her dependency on the counselor. This will allow the consultant, and other professions to perform their jobs more efficiently (Fanibanda, 1976, p. 548).Client and consultee welfare principle must acquire balance. If the client and consultee result in each difficulties the consultee may revoke his practice with the client. Remuneration is the question of payment surrounded by the counselor and client. This standard will safeguard the best interest for the client and counselor. The consultant and the consultee relationship is a well excepted concept in the cousultation practice. It is practically difficult to slip into a therapist role, but the counselor must maintain a professional role of his specialty. Such a relationship on a personal note, could destroy the goal of helping the client.Confidentiality is another(prenominal) principle counselors use. Confidentiality agreement upon the counselor and client is specific information that cannot be shared with any other parties, unless a compose agreement is signed upon. It is in the process of building trust betwixt the client and the consultee to safeguard any information between any other parties (Fanibanda, 1976, p. 550-552).Mental illness effects a wide array of the universe. The population consists for different races, sex, social class, and criminals that are effected by mental disabilities. fond class is one of the most common characteristics of the mentally ill. The social overthrow class is linked to more serious cases for the development of the mentally ill (Fox, 1990, p. 344). Mental illness is the primary cause for the homelessness. It is estimated between 72 and 82 percent of the homeless are mentally unstable, based on an Australian study (Johnson, 2011, p. 29-30).Presently it is whether minority groups are disproportionately represented among the mentally ill, but minority groups such as African American and the Latino population appear not to suffer from this as much as the Caucasian population. This is a surprising fact due to that more minorities are exposed to more risk factors. Minorities tend to be relatively poor, and wishing resources to prevent social and vocational disability and to promote long marches recovery (Snowden, 1997, p.236).The criminal population is another amongst the mentally ill. People with a mental illness are three times more apt(predicate) to compel incarcerated than be admitted to a psychiatric facility. Correctional institutions have become the largest providers of mental health treatment in the United States. Statistics show that 14.5% of staminate and 31 % of female inmates have a mental illness. Mental indispositions can arrange from schizophrenia spectrum disorder, schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenic form disorder, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder and depressive disorder (Gross, 2013, p. 175).Counseling is not only received by the mentally ill, it is also received by people dealing with stress. It can be stress of a fresh job, relationships, family, finances, and addictions just to name a few. Many people that even look at themselves normal and stressed receive counseling. Many of these people seek counseling because it has a high effect on health. Health pr oblems such as chronic heart disease, depression, and psychomatic illness (Brown, Brooks, 1985, p. 860). Mental health counseling is a treatment on its own, while other forms of mental disorders can be treated with medication. Mental health counselors are readily available for bet to face treatment or even over the sack up. Over the web counseling is often easier for clients because of travel needs.Many would argue that e-counseling is not as efficient as face to face, but 90% of clients that have utilize e-therapy said it worked (Alleman, 2002, p. 199). As stated before counselors try to provide prevention with clients. Prevention means the confronting and lightening the major cause of mental disturbance. In the mental health field, demands for examination of moral and scientific beliefs and begin to take action for change. One on one treatment even if successful, is not considered prevention. Public health teaches that no mass disease or disorder has ever been controlled or eli minated by individual treatment or an increase number of therapists. However for individual therapy it is proven to lower individual emotional disorders. Treating clients and preventing emotional disorders are done reducing or eliminating the noxious agent, change the resistance of the host, and preventing the transmission of the noxious agent to the host. The principle of the noxious agent is stress. All stress that leads to an emotional disorder is unwanted (Albee, 2013, p.37-40).