Pvr Cinemas Essay

INTRODUCTIONOver the last decade, India has registered the fastest growe among study democracies and is flat the fourth largest economy in terms of buying power parity.Over the age, dribbleing power has been steadily increasing in India. On an average, 30-40 million people ar joining the middle severalize every year. The con add togetherption spending is rising due to increasing liquid incomes on account of sustained growth in income levels and reduction in personal income tax everywhere the last decade. The Indian Entertainment attention is expected to signifi deposetly benefit from this fast economic growth, as this cyclically light-sensitive constancy grows faster when the economy is expanding.When incomes rise, proportionately more resources get spend on leisure and delight than on necessities. Although over 90 years old, the Indian film effort was merely accorded the status of an industry in 2000. Consequently, it is solitary(prenominal) during the last five yea rs that the Indian film industry has been able to attract financing from banks, financial institutions, private equity investors and corporations. prior to 2000, the industry was almost solely reliant on private and by and large individual financing. Although corporatisation of the film industry has started, the film industry is currently more often than non unorganized and fragmented. Going to the picture palace is angiotensin converting enzyme of the most frequent entertainment options in India.PVR CINEMASPriya Exhibitors (p) ltd is a dissociate of the diversified Bijili throng, which has interests in transport, finance and saying sectors all over India. After a downturn in the industry in late 80s when the onslaught of video wars at its peak photographic film has now been rejuvenated with the latest internationalistic trends in motion picture exhibition gain Indias shores swiftly with the arrival of satellite TV. The capitals cosmopolitan auditory sense is fair in creasingly awargon of the advanced moving-picture show theatretic technology that enhances the flick dismission go out and this has whetted their appetite for watching movies on the big screen .To run to the increasingly sophisticated tastes of the audience Priya exhibitor Pvt Ltd. totally refurbished the existing movie theater in June 1991 including installation of a Dolby stereo sound system. They in any shield gained easy lay rights to screen blockbusters from major distri stillors mainly Warner brothers, 20th century fox, united international pictures, small wonder then that the cinema has commence the focal bakshis for entertainment in the capital for both the young and old attracting over 30,000 patrons a week.Infact, Speed set a national cut mogul world record of Rs.785000 in its head start week of screening at PVR (the extravagantlyest ever for an English film), which is remarkable considering the relatively low toll of a cinema ticket in India.Buoyed by th e overwhelming achiever of the cinema after upgrading, Priya exhibitors ltd take a shit taken he next initial cadence for setting up the graduation exercise manifold in the country in a joint venture with Village Roadshow Ltd, Australias entertainment corporation.PVR is a spot name synonymous with state-of-the-art cinema exhibition in India. PVR specializes in evolution and operating state-of-the-art Multiplexes.PVR Cinemas be the leadership cinemas in the country with an emphasis on design, technology and armed service of process. Over the last deuce-ace years, PVR has established itself as a very strong brand associated with movies, caliber exhibition and youth- locateed promotions.The company was conceived as a Joint Venture amid the Bijli family,headed by Mr. Ajjay Bijli as Indian Promoters and Village Roadshow Limited of Australia, one of the largest multiple operators in the world with more than 1500 screens under operation.PVR has been a pioneer in manifold dev elopment by setting up Indias first multiplex PVR Anupam4 at Saket in city of Delhi. The company has since grown to become the largest cinema exhibition player in the country and has 5 theatres with 19 screens in city of Delhi/Gurgaon under its operation.The Cinema can boast of the highest box office collections in India for five consecutive years since its opening. Located near the Cinema in the same complex atomic number 18 a spell of up- market place restaurants, pubs and fast-food eateries that make it a popular youth hangout place and hence an entertainment discover for the sinless family.PVR Priya, a 25-year-old cinema still considered the topper Cineplex in Delhi, was completely renovated and brought into the fold of PVR in January 2000. PVR Priya boasts of the highest box office collections in the city of Delhi after PVR Saket. It as well as has the distinction of having the widest screen in India. quest the tremendous success in South Delhi, PVR expanded to WestDelhi in 2001 with the ground of two new multiplexes PVR Naraina, and PVR Vikaspuri. PVR Naraina, with four screens and 830 seats, was launched in August 2001. PVR Vikaspuri (3 screens, 921 seats) was launched in November 2001.PVR Group has re-opened one of Delhis oldest and most popular cinema hall, Plaza now known as PVR Plaza. With a seating capacity 22 of three hundred seats, the all new single screen auditorium has been renovated and refurbished to bring back its actor glory.The cinema, unique in its nature, combines the look and feel of the 50s with the state-of-the-art cinema regard technologies of today. The most recent addition to the chain is PVR EDM, this three-screen multiplex, located in the popular East Delhi Mall, is render with the stateof- the-art technology and is one of its kind in the vicinity.The three-screen multiplex has a total seating capacity of 723 seats. It is equipped with the latest THX-approved many-sided surround sound system with real life sound c a delectation and state-of-the-art projection facility with the latest Xenon-based technology. The stadium seating sight ensures unobstructed vie coaxg from anywhere in the auditorium.STP OF PVR CINEMASSEGMENTATIONOn the basis of guest preferences, we whitethorn classify PVR under the Clustered category. This is owing to the fact, that out of the entire masses they yield clearly defined their laughingstock audience and aim to cater to them. Also, PVR is a Concent driftd Market beca engage they only cater to the ex transport aid movie-going audience i.e. SEC A and SEC B.PVR Cinemas has approx. 22 million movie goers per monthConsumer Demographic partitioningAge 61% between 18 and 49Gender 47% Males / 53% feminineIncome 61% wee income over 50KEducation 55% of adult movie-going audience has attended/graduated college*. Of these adults, 37% have college degrees or higher(prenominal)Consumer Psychographic SegmentationPVR image Goers ar people with high resources and can be as sort as Experiencers who seek variety and entertainment. Spend a comparatively high proportion of income on fashion, entertainment, and socializing. PVR Movie Buffs mainly have the following major tendencies- -Go outside the home for entertainment-Participate in sports and other active lifestyles-Hard to tense by dint of other traditional media-lighter television and radio characterrs, but grievous internet diversionctionrs-Receptive to advertising in movie theatres, consider as part of their movie going experienceConsumer Behavioral SegmentationUsage rate 1/3 of the population attends the movies one or more clock per month.WHAT?1. What benefits that the guest seeks? Complete movie going Experience. 2. Factors influence PVRs consume? Price, movie, day, time of the day, day of the week, month etc. 3. What function can the crossway perform for the guest? Entertainment. 4. What are the in-chief(postnominal) buying criteria? Price, ambience, placement, quality service , support positioning, status symbol. 5. What risks does the customer perceives risk of being overcharged, risk of being in an emergency alike fire at the theater.HOW?1. How does customer buy the ingathering? Online /Telebooking / In person 2. How long does the buying process take? easy and prompt 3. How do the various marketing mix elements influence the customer at each stage of buying? 4. How does harvest-festival fit in to their lifestyle? Entertainment product for the premium. 5. How practically would they be willing to spend? PVR had started with tickets being belld at Rs 125 with special sideboards available for tickets worth Rs 7. rase when all tickets are now priced at Rs 145, on that point is no change in the amount of customers that PVR receives, which means that people are willing to pay. 6. How much do they buy in one transaction? Almost endlessly more than 1 ticket. Depends upon the person, movie playing.TARGETINGPVR being the first of its kind has ev er so been a market attraction and therefore its suffering to the customer is Innovative. PVR has premium price and they target mainly SEC A and SEC B. PVR has brought to its customers the experience of Luxury Cinema. PVR uses the concentrated method as they have target a much focuse audience out of the entire masses. PVR witnessed tremendous success Europe Lounge in Delhi. PVR Cinemas has also recently introduced the globe of lavishness viewing to Bangalore. Gold mark Cinemas have been introduced for the first time in India, are two ultra luxurious grievous bodily harm auditoriums, each equipped with plush and fully reclining seats and big legroom. Patrons can also roll in the hay star like treatment at the exclusive Gold Class lounge which pictures an exquisite pre cinema experience with scrumptious food and beverages PVR Priya of PVRs chain use Differentiation method for pricing. It practices unalike price slabs for different target audience. For instance, they have tickets ranging from Rs 45 (for the youth) to Rs 140 (for the upper-class i.e. SEC A). posturePVR had, and still has a very headspring planned market position. Its premium positioning affects the customers perceptual positioning. Therefore, they decided on their marketing strategy and pricing, property the target market in mind. In case of PVR, they make use of all their real elements to prove to their customers that their movie tickets are worth the price they are paying. Also, since some of the other movie theatres (which are not multiplexes) are still offering movies at rates as low as Rs 35, it is the task of its marketer to ensure that PVR comes across as a A-one brand in terms of cinema viewing as s head up as the experience. Its positioning is evident in its mission line also which says A commitment to deliver the best quality cinema viewing Everywhere, Every time.MARKETING MIX 7 Ps1. attend to PRODUCT/ SERVICE PACKAGEA product (in the marketing context) may be tangib le, intangible or both. In case of service, on the contrary, the tangible component is nil or minimal. In operate, there is no or very little tangible element because of which they are considered as benefits, which are offered to the target market. First, a service is a bundle of features and secondly, there benefits and features have relevance for a specific target market. Therefore while developing a service product, it is big that the package of benefits in the service offer must have a customers perspective. 5 product levels are as followsCore Benefit is the MOVIES that the customer comes to a cinema hall for,along with the partner experience of PVR. The expected product in PVRs case would be ambience, hygiene, good service, parking, candy bar etc.PVR has augmented its product offerings* Luxury cinemaPVR has brought to its customers the experience of luxury cinema.After the tremendous success of Cinema Europa in Delhi, PVR Cinemas has introduced the concept of luxury viewing to Bangalore as well. Gold Class Cinemas have been introduced for the first time in India, are two ultra luxurious exclusive auditoriums, each equipped with 32 plush and fully reclining seats and generous legroom. Patrons can also enjoy star like treatment at the exclusive Gold Class lounge which provides an excellent pre cinema experience with scrumptious food and beverages.* Bulk BookingsThere are special arrangements for pouch bookings (of twenty or more tickets) done by corporates. Details can be shooted online and PVR executives themselves get in touch with the concerned people.* E-booking and tele-bookingPVR also provides the factility of e-booking, which was first started by PVR, it has now been copied by Satyam cineplexes as well. It also offers telebooking* Parties at PVRPVR has also started fostering customers in planning birthday/kitty parties at PVR. They have make PVR a wholesome entertainment experience than upright a movie watching spree.* Movie newsletter and mag azineTo have got its customers hooked on to movies and to PVR, it has also come out with an online newsletter called PVRWire is like a shot mailed to the subscribers and can also be downloaded from their website.They have also launched a movie magazine called Movies First. * Movie vouchersThey have also taken out the unique concept of movie vouchers which people can use as gifts. Many corporates have also started using these as incentives and rewards for their employees.The vouchers are available in denominations of Rs ascorbic acid to Rs 350 and a * minimum of 25 coupons unavoidably to be purchased to avail of the offer.The following options are available in Delhi/NCR The Delhi PVR Movie Money Voucher exists Rs 150/- and is valid right through the week across all cinemas (except PVR Gurgaon Cinema Europa)PVR Gurgaon (Cinema Europa) PVR Movie Money Vouchers personify Rs 160/- The following options are available in BangaloreClassic Mon -Thur Rs 100/-All hebdomad (including he bdomadends) Rs 130/-Europa Mon -Thur Rs 130/-All Week (including Weekends) Rs 150/-Gold Class All Week (including Weekends) Rs 350/- + Rs150/- for food and beverages (optional)THE SERVICE PACKAGEThe package concept of services product suggests that what you offer to the market is a bundle of different services, tangible and intangible, but there is a main or substantive or marrow squash service and around it are built the auxiliary/peripheral/facilitator. It is important to note that facilitating services ate mandatory and if these are left out, the entire service would collapse. Yet another type called supporting services, dont facilitate the consumption of core services but are used to increase the value and thus differentiate from the competition.Quality Assessment through RATER in case of PVR Focused on developing a procedure for quantifying customers service quality can be measured in following dimensions * Reliability Ability to perform promised service dependably and ac curately.PVR is a very well established brand name, and the audience is given excellent experience of the basic product i.e. the movie as well as the other elements come to. Hence, it is very much capable of good delivery of the service it provides. There is no flaw in the quality of the service and is endlessly delivered on time. * Assurance Knowledge and courtesy of employees and their ability to intercommunicate faithfulness and confidence.Since PVR is a high contact organization, the employees are well trained in all areas regarding customer interaction and courtesy. PVR movies being a service, heavily relies on its employees, as they are the only mode of direct communication made with the customers. They are well trained and are definitely able to convey the confidence that the brand name represents.* Tangibility Appearance of physical facilities, equipment, violence etc PVR movies have a lot of tangible elements present like the employees (staff), the movie halls, the c andy bars, rest rooms etc, all of which are highly maintained and well kept. * Empathy Caring, individualized attention to the customer. notwithstanding though in a service like this customization is not possible, the employees of PVR Cinemas are always very helpful and provide the customers with good assistance whenever needed.From the employees made to sit at the ticket counter to the employee that guides customers to their respective seats in the cinema hall, all employees deliver a very helpful attitude towards the target audience. * Responsiveness Willingness to help customer with prompt service.The employees of PVR are fast and prompt at delivering their service and are taught to cause as less inconvenience as possible to the customers. If a customer places an order via telebooking / online reservation etc, the delivery of the tickets is made well before the show timing at the customers doorstep. The employees are well trained.2. PRICETo many customers, high price means hi gh quality. go pricing follows the price and practices of pricing of goods and therefore are either cost based or market based. Within these, categories of price may be profit oriented, government controlled, competition or customer oriented. But the characteristics of services do influence the pricing and therefore different methods of pricing are followed in their case. PVR when started off had a huge advantage of being the only one of its kind in Delhi to begin with. Therefore, they could charge a higher amount to its target audience, as they did not hesitate to pay the sum for the new concept. This high pricing helped them make maximum gains. Also, PVR had, and still has a very well planned market position. Its premium positioning affects the customers perceptual positioning. Therefore, they decided on their marketing strategy and pricing, maintaining the target market in mind.Hence,we may say that the pricing as well pays a strategic role in their marketing plans.In case of P VR, they make use of all their tangible elements to prove to their customers that their movie tickets are worth the price they are paying. Also, since some of the other movie theatres (which are not multiplexes) are still offering movies at rates as low as Rs 35, it is the task of its marketer to ensure that PVR comes across as a superior brand in terms of cinema viewing as well as the experience. The movie theatres market is a Free Market, even though the government in the past regulated it. This allows PVR as the market leader to set its own prices.Prices that had originally started from Rs 125 (for evening shows) and Rs 90(for morning shows and weekday plans) have increased to a high of Rs 150 and the lowest is Rs 100. The high pricing however has not led to any change in the footfalls that PVR gets. Even in slighter crowded shows, the occupancy rates as low as 35% reaches PVRs break-even points.PVR Priya has a slightly different pricing system, which varies from Rs 45 to Rs 150 for different slabs of consumers. This has been done to mainly attract the youth and to keep the concept of movie going still affordable at one of its chains.The pricing at PVR Europa is Rs 160 and a Gold Class ticket is charged at Rs. 750. It offers superior ambience, environment, seating, viewing etc in the sum.3. PLACE / distributionServices are generally created and delivered to the buyer at the same time,therefore creation of time and place utilities is a live function in services marketing. Irrespective of middlemen or direct sales line of business, the factor of location guardianship in view the potential markets is the most significant in channel selection and distribution.The issue of location here plays a very important role, as all PVR Cinema Halls are stationed at good locations in the city, which gathers a large number of footfalls for them every day. PVRs usually open at an lawsuitful yet untapped location, followed by which (as we saw in case of Anupam PVR Saket ) other retail chains get opened around it as well. Their places are always well situated and are well linked. PVR does not have any other channel of distribution, as their service is exchange solely at their chains. They do follow any franchisee outlets, even though they indulge in ticket sales online and via telebooking. The only intermediary involved for procuring movies are Indian as well as international movie distributors, by way of whom they acquire the movies.* Distribution of MoviesThe Company has also recently forayed into the Distribution of Hollywood film titles in the country through its 100% subsidiary, PVR Pictures. By virtue of its strong brand equity and partnerships with major autonomous Hollywood studios like Miramax, Newline Cinemas etc. that are not represented in India through their own offices, PVR has managed to procure and distribute titles in the country. With the advent of the multiplex revolution across the country, the company sees a great opportunity to fill up these upcoming multiplex screens with Hollywood titles. The has successfully distributed major Hollywood titles like Rush Hour 2 , Wedding Planner pelf , Choclat ,Spy Kids 2 , Makdee etc.4. PROMOTIONPromotion is a very vital part of the marketing mix especially in the case of services. The customer needs to trust or have belief in the service, as he has to pay for it pre-experience. Therefore, it is very important to sell the service in the best possible way. Usually the objective of promoting a service may be to create a brand image, establish a personal relationship with the client and to create an impression of competence, honesty and sincerity to win the buyers confidence in sellers abilities to deliver the service efficiently. To promote these, the marketer generally employs indirect selling techniques, as it is usually not possible to use the conventional promotion tools like advertising. Promotion activities like community relations, event management, media blitz, corporate identity programs have relevance. 3rd parties like government, unions and interest groups are important, as they are capable of influencing market access.PVR as a brand indulges into print advertisements on every Friday giving out the latest movie schedules. Any new developments are communicated to the audience via press releases. Hence there is a strong element of PR involved. Apart from that, they usually have contests pertaining to latest festivals like Valentines Day, New Years Eve, Oscar Movies Week etc. PVR also has a host of online promotional contests associated with movies The latest one relates to the film power Kong.They are also in collaboration with cellular services like Airtel have SMSand-win contests and give out free tickets to the winners.Also, PVR attracts a lot of mercenary shooting / media coverage via programmes etc which promotes it as a brand in a big way. Organizing Star Events on Premiers of movies like Kuch Kuch Hota Hai helps PVR relate bette r with its target audience i.e. the youth. The whole PVR banner and its exterior environment including movie hoardings, banners etc help promote the concept of movie viewing as well as PVR as a strong and successful brand. PVR also hosts premiere shows with leading movie stars visiting the various PVR cinemas. They also host numerous fun events for children while screening animations etc.

Has the law proven effective regulating the banking industry or are the limits of a bankers business too complex to be laid down by the law.

IntroductionIt allow for be rigid in this study whether the limits of a bankers chore faeces ever be laid blue by the law or whether a bankers business should in detail be left undefined. This go away be make in light of the recent fiscal crisis so that a closing can be made as to whether banking law has proven legal in regulating bankers or whether unnecessary risk argon cool off being taken. In doing so, the powers and responsibilities of the pecuniary work Authority (FSA) impart be examined in order to decide whether the activities currently being beneathtaken by the FSA are sufficient enough to regulate the monetary market.Literature ReviewThe briny objectives of a bank is to provide financial run to individuals and organisations by allowing funds to be either borrowed or deposited whilst at the same time per stratuming as a means for credit to be created. Nevertheless, given the complexness of the modern banking business, it seems as though a lack of regulatio n exists which is peculiarly evident in light of the recent financial crisis. This is because banks appear to fuck off taken extortionate risks without any intervention which is highly detrimental to both(prenominal) the economy and consumers. It is quite difficult to determine what a bankers business should represent of, however, which is why great difficulty remains when trying to assess how they ought to be modulate. And, although some attempt to define a bankers business has been made by the courts Commissioners of the State Savings Bank of Victoria v Permwan & Anor (1914) 19 CLR 45 and United Dominions Trust Ltd v Kirkwood 1966 1 QB 783 a bankers business hush up remains ill-defined.It is unclear whether a bankers business should be laid down by the law, however, since the activities undertaken by banks are often to wide-ranging to classify. This would impose as well oftentimes restriction on banks and certain activities would be prevented from being undertaken woodland v Martins Bank (1959) 1 QB 55. Despite this, it is big that some form of restriction is in place so that unnecessary risks are avoided. This was highlighted by Benston and Kaufman (1996, p. 1) when they pointed out that to protect our money, banks should non be allowed to take great risks that strength cause them to fail. Therefore, some restrictions are needed so that banks are non free to do as they wish as this would be passing damaging to the economy. The financial Services Authority (FSA) was in fact introduced in order to regulate the activities of bankers, yet it remains arguable whether this has been successfully achieved. This is because, although the FSA has been provided with statutory powers under the Financial Services and Markets Act (FMSA) 2000 to regulate the financial function industry more effectively, given the recent financial crisis, it is questionable scarcely how efficient the FSA is.However, as noted by the FSA themselves as a risk-based regulator, ou r progression is based on a clear statement of the realistic aims and limits of regulation. not all agree with this, however, and instead it has been argued that the FSA are no longer pertinent in todays guild (House of Commons Treasury Committee, 2009, p. 4). In view of this, it has thus been noted by Awrey that perhaps most glaringly, customary financial theory failed to adequately account for the complexity of modern financial markets and the nature and pace of financial innovation. This signifies how the FSA be possessed of been unable to keep streetwise with the advances that are continuously being made within society and that besides regulatory procedures are thereby required if the banking industry is to be restored to an pleasant state. Modern financial markets thereby appear to complex for the FSA and so it is important that more stringent regulatory practices are instilled upon the banking industry so that banks do not abuse their powers and responsibilities.Propos ed MethodologyIn acquiring the relevant breeding for this study, various academic opinion, case law and legal theory will be analysed. These will be acquired by accessing text books, journal articles, political reports and online legal databases. Secondary inquiry will be the main forma of research used for this assignment so that existing data can be collected and analysed in order to reach a conclusion. This will be a more cost effective and time saving course of under fetching the research, which is applicable for this assignment given the difficulty in obtaining elemental research from large organisations such as the FSA. Quantitative and qualitative research methods will be used so that information can be gathered that is in numerical form, whilst also gathering information that is not in numerical form unless which contains descriptive data.Outline of the WorkOverview of the Banking exertion A brief overview of the banking industry will be provided here in order to det ermine the main objectives of bankers and the effects in which their activities can have on the economy.Powers and Responsibilities of Bankers It will be considered here whether a bankers business can be defined by the law or whether the activities are as well complex to be defined.Regulation of the Banking Industry An evaluation as to whether the banking industry ought to be regulated more efficiently will be made by looking at the existing regulatory procedures and considering whether they have so furthest been effective or whether more needs to be done in order to prevent further financial crisis from arising.Financial Services Authoritys Powers and Responsibilities The powers and responsibilities of the FSA will be considered in order to determine whether additional powers ought to be conferred upon the FSA or whether modern banking is too complex to enable the FSA to regulate financial activities. Thus, it will be shown that whilst banking activities do remain complex, the FSA should still be provided with the efficiency to regulate the banking industry so that a robust system is in place. If the activities of bankers were not was in needed so that any problems that are probable (FSA, 2009, p. 5). Hence, it is vital that the risks taken by bankers are severely limited since much ambiguity would ensue if restraints were not being imposed upon the financial empyrean and as noted by Johnston (1960, p. 347 the difficulty is increased by the fact that banking, like other forms of business, continues to develop and expand its activities to meet its competitors and provide wider services for the public with the result that any attempt to squeeze the concept into the verge of a definition may prove successful today but inadequate tomorrow.Are the Powers and Responsibilities of the FSA acceptable in todays societyHere, it will be discussed whether the powers and responsibilities of the FSA are acceptable in todays society where modern banking is more complex than ever. Hence, it will be shown that the FSA has come under much scrutiny since the financial crisis was first instigated, yet rather than taking a step back, the FSA need to take a more interventionist show up so that future financial crisis can be prevented. It has thereby been state that the FSA should investigate how financial services firms manage their Information Security Risks how these risks are evolving the risks they pose to our objectives and the role industry and government bodies play in assisting regulated firms to address these Information Security Risks (FSA, 2004, P. 3). If a more interventionist approach is undertaken by the FSA, financial evils similar to those that caused the economic crisis will be more advantageously identified and therefore dealt with appropriately. Strong financial crime deterrent messages1 will also be sent out by the FSA and financial crime will inevitably be reduced.ReferencesAwrey, D. (2011) Complexity, Innovation and the Regulati on of Modern Financial Markets, Harvard Business Law, Oxford Legal Studies Research Paper No 49/2011, Online acquirable http//papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1916649 14 February, 2013.Benston, G. and Kaufman, G., (1996) Why Regulate Banks, Res, Online Available http//www.res.org.uk/society/mediabriefings/pdfs/1996/July/benston.pdf 13 February 2013.FSA. (2004). Countering Financial Crime Risks in Information Security, Financial Crime Sector advertise, Online Available www.fsa.gov.uk/pubs/other/fcrime_sector.pdf 14 February, 2013.FSA., Delivering a Reduction of Financial Crime (2011) FSA Annual Report 2011/12, Online Available www.fsa.gov.uk/pubs/yearly/ar11-12/section5.pdf 14 February, 2013.FSA. (2009) The Turner Review A Regulatory Response to the Global Banking Crisis, Financial Services Authority, Online Available http//www.fsa.gov.uk/pubs/other/turner_review.pdf 14 February, 2013.FSA., (2012) What we Do Regulatory Approach, Financial Services Authority, Online Avail able http//www.fsa.gov.uk/pages/about/what/approach/index.shtml 13 FEBRUARY, 2013.House of Commons Treasury Committee. (2009) Banking Crisis relations with the Failure of UK Banks, Seventh Report of Session 2009-09, Report Together with ceremonious Minutes, HC 416, Online Available http//www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmtreasy/416/416.pdf 14 February, 2013.Johnston, C. C. (1960) Judicial Comment on the Concept of Banking Business. 2 Osgoode Hall 347.1 FSA., Delivering a Reduction of Financial Crime (2011) FSA Annual Report 2011/12, fsa.gov.uk/pubs/annual/ar11-12/section5.pdf Accessed 20 August, 2012.

Cross Cultural Management Report Plan Essay

Based in the uk I am a cc analyst for a large telecoms company,say who we be briefly, and what the industry is. We want to go overseas In the next 2 years, internationalisation must run smoothly, (what is inisation and what does it reckon for a company?) an issue flagged in meetings pull up stakes be nuance Shock and poor adjustment to the new environment. (What are these?)How will intlisation strike the whole company initially? Will the larger culture hoo-ha prove tougher than the smaller? Generic initial issues and frameworks,lecture 3, spreads a good overview. (intro). What are the obvious issues faced? Language, distance, new, see the psychic distance thing.I imply to provide a detailed ac calculation of CS in query and how it relates to CC working and our company. We need 3 good tributes of how to minimise these affects. find out at successfully intlised company vs company that is struggling, and the general principals to overcome issues used, poop we use them? Wh at does it all genuinely mean according to the future? Has deregulation of the market meant we have to internationalise?conduct a detailed lit review of CS need to discuss the generic wine issues which the organisation will strengthly face related to your chosen area in reveal wizard So, the first expound of your literature review will inscribe exactly what ideas youll go on to discuss. Research lecture notes, text books, ledger articles etc and pull together a detailed critical review of the pertinent theories and models relating to the area. You also need to detail the relevance of your chosen area to the assignment scenario, with respect to the cross- ethnic challenges/difficulties that it would pose for the organisation detail the relevant theories & models and the potential cross-cultural difficulties that could arise as a result of culture saccade & adjustment back up your arguments using appropriate theories & models and appropriate real life examples from case st udies/research articles/books etc. instal a potato chip of background for the telecommunication industry to go by the scene for your organisation as the context is of course relevant to the assignment but there is no need to do this in depth. You can still consider issues that are generic to any internationalisation.Source examples/case studies of telecommunications organisations that operate internationally in terms of providing best practice or illustrating failure that has taken place. internationalization present a generic analysis of the issues facing the organisation when expanding into contrasted countries in general. give examples to support some of your ideas around examining the likelihood of cultural difficulties being more prevalent when the culture gap eg language is larger.Give examples of organisations which have attempted internationalisation and failed and/or succeeded, in order to exposit and support your arguments and recommendations.need to discuss the generi c issues which the organisation will potentially face related to your chosen area in part mavin and potential solutions/ways to overcome these in part two. You can give hypothetical examples of different countries but the general principles of internationalisation and the issues that are applicable from a CCM perspective will be the same, no matter which sphere/countries are chosen for expansion. Give examples of differences in cultures that would cause potential difficulties such(prenominal) as culture shock etc and how these can vary from country to country.Your recommendations should patently be related in part to your chosen area from part one but you may also talk about generic cross cultural challenges & difficulties which need to be overcome. It may also be useful to look back to lecture 3 Topical issues, as this has some useful practical frameworks you can draw on. There is flexibleness with this there is no particular requirement to have one recommendation about your s pecific issue and then 2 further general ones for instance. It is up to you. Crucially, a good assignment will evidence the links between whatever topic you have chosen and specific recommendations for alleviating that hassle plusthe fact that many cross cultural problems are interlinking and more broad in their scope.the first couple of sentences in your recommendations should set out what youll go on to address in this section. word count for this assignment is 3000 words. This should be split equally between part one and part two of the assignment A minimum of 15 references should be used. These need to be academic (i.e. authors of journals, textbooks).a range of academic sources should be consulted for research E.g. lecture notes, books, journalsPlease use the assignment template show division of the two assignment areas (part one and part two).Whilst the remit of the paper is advising an organisation, youll be aware by now that there are strategic interlinking factors bet ween mortal and organisational issues. You should position your assignment from both the individual and organisational viewpoints to show that you have an awareness of the interplay between the two and the complexities involved.

Homework Overload or Vital Material?

wherefore is cooking prerequisite? Why is it so all important(predicate)? Is it really a vital, mandatory, and daily essential engagement that affects a school life? Many have a various opinion on the amount of homework given. Most of these thoughts and feelings come from teachers, p bents, and of course of action students. Teachers at school presume that homework is one of the most important materials in education. They feel it helps students read.For example, one modal value it assists learning is by playacting as a study guide for important tests. Another way its of use is by reviewing lessons. cookery is not only for the succeeding(a) but also a review from the past. hardly is it really prerequisite with the amount given? Parents believe that teachers should limit homework because it causes stress. More kids dismay doing their assignments and this effects their learning and stress stamina. Most of these students probably stuffer from homework overloading their life. This means that homework drains away sprits and academic achievements because of the amount given. Students feelings towards homework are quite diverse and neutral. Some kids say that homework isnt necessary and its unspoiled stress on paper, but others disagree and entail its important and helps them get their grades up. Some think homeworks purpose is to reinforce learning and extend learning outside the classroom. But others think they dont need that extra help that homework is there for.Some students feel that homework confuses the brain after a long day of school and learning other things as well. Homework may be important but also may be just busywork. You can learn from homework but also learn nothing at all. The argument of homework continues with the opinions of teachers, parents, and students. I think we just need to limit the amount we get and make sure were not overloading ourselves with assignments. Is homework really essential? Should it be stopped?

Hazara people Essay

1. Where did they move to subsequently Pakistan? They move to America after Pakistan. 2. What stage business did Baba get? Baba got a job at a gas station. 3. Why didnt he wish food stamps? Baba refused food stamps because this was an insult to his pride. He is mentioned to perk up a nonindulgent code of honour and pride and accepting breakside help to appropriate share of his own problem. 4. What did Baba spring amir for his birthday? Why? Baba gave emir a coveted Stingray bicycle and a fancy wrist regard, precisely amir felt wish those gifts were blood cash. 5. What did emeer decide to study in college? ameer heady to study English and major in it. Baba considers it junior and not an actual job. Amir privations to become a writer and a published author but he knows that he volition seduce to wait until he is noticed to gain money from his writing, so thereof explains to Baba that he lead pasture at a low cipher place for a while. Baba gets angry and throws the idea back into Amirs face, but Amir fin every last(predicate)y stands tall and wants to do it anyway, despite Babas wishes because it is what he wants to do with the rest of his life. No matter what Baba has to record. 6. How did Baba feel virtually Amirs decision? Why?Baba believes that writing is not a real job, as success is not ensured, and the fact that you write 1 book and can live off it, while others have to work hard their entire lives and can barely live off it. He is the kind of per news who would be proud if Amir was doing a potent job, and he believes writing isnt one it is too creative etc quite hard to explain, but many people believe creative jobs wish writing, singing and acting arent real jobs. So basically, Baba wanted Amir to be manlier, but Amir decided not to because he had accustomed up Hassan for Baba already and that decision had damned him.7. How did the author say he embraced America? (pg. 136) 8. What did Baba and Amir do to supplement their in come? 9. Reflect on Babas comment at the end of Chapter 11. 10. What dating customs and traditions does American coating have? S come outhern culture? The digital age of dating has ushered in dating websites, matchmaking tools, and personality assessments to help couples find each other in an era that often lends itself to feelings of disconnect and isolation. 11. Discuss gender (pg. 149) 12. What type of crabby person does Baba have? 13. Discuss parental transaction (pg.156).Compare and contrast relations today in America versus Afghanistan culture. 14. Why did Amir envy Soraya? Amir envied Soraya because he wishes that his secret could be spoken for and dealt with. CHAPTER 13 muse calculate QUESTIONS 1. Why wasnt Soraya present at the beginning of the engagement society? Soraya wasnt present at the beginning of the engagement because in tralatitious Afghan ways the family and son go to the daughters support for a party where she is not present until the end after all the g reetings are held. 2. Discuss wedding traditions.Traditionally, the brides family pays for American/Christian weddings. Who give for Amirs wedding? Amirs father (Baba) nonrecreational for his wedding, he spent his entire life, working so he could excuse up money for his sons wedding. 3. When did Baba die? About a month after Amirs wedding, Baba died in his sleep. 4. What did Baba do the shadow before he died? The following night, Amir and Baba go to the Theirs home for the traditional ceremony of giving word. universal there is happy and says they are doing it the remunerate way now. Because Baba is so sick, they plan to have the wedding quickly.Baba rents an Afghan gap hall for the ceremony, buys the ring, Amirs tuxedo, and other necessities, until he has spent close to all of his $35,000 in savings. Of the wedding Amir remembers sitting on a sofa with Soraya. They are covered with a veil and look at each others reflections in a mirror. It is the first quantify he classs her he loves her, and they are together for the first time that night. unawares after, Baba dies. 5. Why didnt the General work? 6. Why didnt the General want Jamila to sing in public? 7. What stratum was Amirs first book Published? 8. Why do people verbalise behind Sorayas back?9. Why didnt the doctor say they couldnt have children? What did Amir attribute it to? 10. Why did the General inhale Amir and Soraya not to adopt? 11. Where did Amir buy a theater of operations? CHAPTER 14-16 1. Who called Amir and asked him to come to Pakistan? Rahim caravan inn called Amir and asked him to come to Pakistan. 2. How long have Amir and Soraya been married at this point? They have been married for 15 years at this point. 3. How long did Amir plan to be gone(p) for? 4. Where did Rahim caravanserai live? Rahim Khan lived in Kabul. 5. Who lived in Babas theater after he and Amir fled Kabul?Rahim Khan lived in Babs kinfolk after him and Amir fled from Kabul. 6. Why were the Afghans gl ad to have the Taliban in the beginning? The Afghans were glad to have the Taliban in the beginning because the Taliban got their start as men started bringing in cash to the Afghans fighting the Russians. 7. Why did Rahim Khan want Hassan to come live with him? In the book The Kite set-back Rahim Kahn had been best friends with Baba and Amir. subsequently Baba had escaped to America he had asked Rahim to keep care of his place. Rahim is also aware that Hassan is Babas son.When Hassan was a child Rahim Kahn had delayed him grow up and knew that he deserved to have more. However, he was also aware that the son could not get his fair due because he was born illicitly from a Hazara woman. Rahim Khan was the one Hassan had t superannuated close his rape as a child. Rahim is odd alone and older and I believe that he wants to give something to Hassan. He wants him to come and stay in the big polarity, but Hassan will not do it. He is very honorable and will alone stay in the house in which he was born on the property. Through bringing Hassan back Rahim Khan gains a family as well. 8. What was Hassans house like?When Rahim Khan had to go out somewhere, he left Hassan in responsibility of Babas house. 9. What was his wifes name? His wifes name is Farzana. 10. What had happened to Ali? Ali had congenital paralysis of his lower face muscles, a condition that rendered him unable to smile. 11. Why do you gauge Hassan changed his mind and moved with his family to live in Babas house with Rahim Khan? 12. Why wouldnt Hassan move into the main house? Hassan couldnt move into the main house because Hassan was the virtuosos son by the wife of his retainer the servant did not know Hassan was not his son, and raised him as his own.Only the protagonists father (and his friend) knew that Hassan wasnt really the servants son. 13. Who was the old woman who showed up on their doorstep? The old woman that showed up on their doorstep was Hassans mother. 14. Why do you think Hassan forgave Sanaubar? What does that tell you somewhat Hassans character? Would you have forgiven your mother? I think Hassan forgave Sanaubar, cause after all, no matter how many times hell be excited at her for ditching him when he was small, she will always be his mom at the end of the day.This tells me about Hassans character is that Hassan is a type of person who forgets a persons past no matter how bad it was, but hell give them a piece chance. To be honest, yes I wouldve forgiven my mother because honestly Ill be mad at her but shes my mother after all. 15. What was Hassans sons name? Hassans sons name was Sohrab. 16. What year did the Taliban take over Kabul? What year did they massacre the Hazaras? CHAPTER 17-18 1. What happened to Hassan? Farzana? The Talibans finish up killing Hassan and Farzana. 2.What did the Taliban say about it? The Talibans said they will use any excuse for any kind of violence they do. 3. Where is Sohrab? After Sohrabs parents die, Rahim Khan takes Sohrab with him to Pakistan, so Rahim can get cured. 4. What did Rahim Khan want Amir to do? Rahim Khan wanted Amir to at a lower placestand that Rahim Khan had called him to Peshawar to pay not only for his traitorousness of Hassan, but for Babas betrayal of Ali. Amir wondered if he was to blame for Hassan and Alis deaths because he was the one who control them out of the house and split up the family.Finally, at thirty-eight years old, Amir was ready to take responsibility for his actions. He returned to Rahim Khans apartment to find him praying and told him he would bring Sohrab to Peshawar. 5. What did Amir find out about Hassan, Ali, and Baba? Amir finds out that Hassan is his biological brother, and that Baba is also Hassans biological father, and not Ali. 6. Why was he so upset? Amir was so upset because he betrayed Hassan a lot during his childhood, only to find out now that Hassan is his biological brother, so he feels upset and guilty about it. 7.Why is Amir more like Baba than he thought he was (pg. 226) Amir is more like Baba than he thought he was because Baba betrayed his and Alis acquaintance by spending time with his wife, whereas Amir betrayed his and Hassans friendship by letting him get raped by Assef. Amir and Baba two betrayed their friends. 8. Why did Amir decide to go to Kabul? Amir decided to go to Kabul because he wanted to bring Sohrab to safety, and send him to an boldness where they can take really good care of him. CHAPTER 19 STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS 1. What do we know about Farid, Amirs drudge driver?2. Why is Farid suspicious about Amir? Farid is suspicious about Amir because he feels that Amir only came to Kabul so he could sell the land, sell his house, collect the money, and go back to America like a mouse, and then go to vacation somewhere. 3. What misunderstanding is there concerning Amirs watch? The misunderstanding there is concerning Amirs watch is that the Wahid family thinks that he came all the way here to s ell of his house and land, but to clear things up, he gives the Wahids familys sons the watch as a gift. 4.What does Amir do before leaving Wahids house that echoes something he had done when he was much younger? How is this contrasting? Amir had a dream about Hassan dying, and he was the one who terminate up killing Hassan. Also before leaving Wahids house he left some money under their mattress. This is different, because when he was younger he left a wristwatch and some money under Hassans and Alis bed so they could get kicked out of the house. Whereas in this situation it is different because he doesnt want them to get into trouble, he just wants to thank them for supporting him so he decides to leave the money under the mattress.

Brazil Geography and Culture

brazil nut Geography and Culture Geography brazil with a background of Lusitanian colonialism back in 1500 is the abundantst nation in Latin America, nearly half(prenominal) (47%) of the southwestern American continent, comprises slightly under half of the land fortune in confederation America continent and sh atomic number 18 border with either South American country except Chile and Ecuador. brazil nut surface is al around the size of unify States excluding Alaska. brazil-nut tree has 13 cities with over unmatchable maven thousand one thousand thousand residents.The main(prenominal) capital is Brasilia, brazil nut has 13 cities with over virtuoso million residents. Three important cities in brazil-nut tree including Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Salvador. Brazil is a diverse country with ethnic groups including 54% European, 39% mixed European-African, 6% Africa, 1% other(a). The physical env smoothing ironment in from each one region unyielding the types of cro ps grown or the resources extracted and this, in turn, influenced the communitys that settled thither and the sociable and scotch systems that developed.Brazils economicalal history, in fact, has been marked by a succession of cycles, each one based on the exploitation of a single exporting commodity timber (brazilwood) in the first years of colonization sugar cane in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries precious metals (gold) and gems (diamonds) in the eighteenth nose candy and finally, coffee in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The northernmosteast office has closely 53. 6 million tidy sum, which represents 28% of the total number in the whole country.Most of the population lives in the urban argona, althourgh, about 15 million people lives in the sertao. Its famous in Brazil by its sulphurous wheather, beautiful beaches, rich culture, the sertao and to be the birthplace of the country. The biggest cities are Salvador, Fortaleza and Recife, which are t he regional metropolitan areas of the Nordeste, all with a population above a million inhabitants. The Central-West locality is composed of the states of Goias, Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul along with Distrito Federal (Federal District), whereBrazils national capital, Brasilia, is situated. This country is right in the heart of Brazil, representing 18. 86% of the national territory. The Southeast Region of Brazil is composed by the states of Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. It is the richest region of the country, responsible for approximately 60% of the Brazilian GDP. The Southern Region of Brazil is one of the five administrative regions of Brazil. It includes the states of Parana, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul and covers 576,300. km ? , being the minor(ip)est portion of the country. It is a great tourist, economic and cultural pole. It borders Uruguay, Argentina, and Paraguay as well as the Center-West Region, the Southeast Region and th e Atlantic Ocean. The region received large numbers of people European immigrants during the nineteenth century, who have had a large influence on its demography and culture. The main ethnic groups of Southern Brazil are Brazilians of Italian, Lusitanian and German descent.Today Brazil is justifiably famous for the Amazon River Carnival in Rio the beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema its m any title-holder soccer teams, and of course, for the amazing collection of organized diversity that makes it one of the most significant and important countries on the face of the planet. Brazil Culture The population of Brazil was about 194 million, the sixth largest in the world after China, India, the United States, Indonesia, and the Russian Federation. Despite its large population, Brazils demographic density is relatively low.Although at that place has been significant population movement into the interior in new-fangled decades, about 80 percent of all Brazilians still live within dicken s hundred miles of the Atlantic coast. Unlike many other Latin American countries where there is a distinct Indian population, Brazilians have intermarried to the point that it slightlytimes seems that almost e actuallyone has a combination of o European, African and indigenous ancestry. legion(predicate) original Portuguese settlers married native women, which created a new race, called mestizos.Mulattoes are descendants of the Portuguese and African slaves. Despite the mixing of ethnicities, there is a class system in Brazil. Class is determined by economic status and skin colour. Few Brazilians could be described as racist, although social discrimination based on skin colour is a free-and-easy occurrence. People with darker brown skin are economically and socially disadvantaged. many senior and middle ranking Brazilian billet executives speak elegant English and in fact, many of them may have studied foreign in the USA or Europe.However, English is not spoken when dealing with people outside the major commercial centres, an ability to speak Brazilian Portuguese is extremely useful. The official language of Brazil is Portuguese however, there are more than 180 native languages spoken in the country. It is in any case important to note that Brazil is the only country in South America whose dominant language and culture comes from Portugal. Aside from a small number of youngly contacted indigenous peoples, all Brazilians speak Portuguese. Brazilian Portuguese differs somewhat in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation from the language of Portugal.Brazilian Portuguese contains a large number of indigenous terms, particularly words for native plants, animals, and place-names are not found in continental Portuguese. While regional accents exist in Brazil, they are not very pronounced and native Portuguese speakers from one region have no difficulty understanding those from other regions. The coarse majority of Brazilians are monolingual in Portuguese, a lthough many middle-class and elect(ip) Brazilians study English and to a lesser extent Spanish, French, and German.Brazilians are very proud of their linguistic heritage and resent that many foreigners, particularly North Americans, think Brazilians speak Spanish. However, anybody wishing to do business with Brazil and the Brazilians should be aware of the various cultural and structural barriers, which might confront them. in all likelihood the most pervasive barrier encountered by the unwary traveller would be the Custo Basil or the Brazil Cost. This term refers to the very substantive extra be of doing business in Brazil corruption, governmental inefficiency, legal and bureaucratic complications, unwarranted taxation, poor infrastructure, inflation etc.Although this costa is difficult to define and has lessened in recent years, itremains real and the cause of great frustration for international business people. Due to this Custo Brasil, it is important to work closely with local lawyers and accountants. Many people have found the services of local intermediaries (despachante) extremely useful in overcoming many of the unfathomable local complexities. The official religion in Brazil is Roman Catholic there are more Catholics in Brazil than in any other country in the world. As with any other country in the world, Brazil is a melting the skinny of different religions.In fact, due to the diversity of its cultures and its heritage, this country boasts an array of religious ideals and affiliations. Interestingly, recent censuses have revealed that around 90% of the Brazilian population subscribe to some religious ideal, making it more religiously inclined than any other South American country. Only around 1% of its population do not believe in a God, or a arrogant being in some form or another. universality was introduced to Brazil when the European settlers arrived with the aim of civilising the local native people.They built churches and brought relig ious leading into the country to teach young and old alike the doctrines of Catholicism. During the 19th century, Catholicism was made the official religion of Brazil. This meant that Catholic priests were paid a fee by the government, including them in the political affairs of the country. As such, Catholicism became an inherent part of the management and administration of Brazil and its people. Many of the Brazilian festivals are based on the Catholic religion.Other religions (non-Christian origin) includes Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, Jehovahs Witnessm Shinto, Rastafarian, Candomble, Umbanda and 1% of its population do not believe in God or arrogant being in some form or another. Why Brazil? With a population of 194 million, Brazil represents the fifth largest market opportunity in the world after China, India, Indonesia and United States of America. It is also the fifth largest country in the world by geographic size. Not only that, Brazil is a land of rich in natural resources such as iron ore, bauxite, manganese, nickel, uranium, gold, gemstones, oil and timber.Combine these facts with the stabilising economic and political landscape, this is why Brazil attracts a higher percentage of total global foreign direct investing every year. So, as with many countries, the opportunities are there and they are real but, it is essential to understand the local business landscape if want to do business in Brazil. Regardless in what sector banking, computing or pharmaceuticals, local knowledge is important. Today, Brazil has one of the largest economies in the Americas and is the largest in South America. References 1. http//geography. bout. com/od/specificplacesofinterest/a/geographyofbraz. htm 2. http//www. justbrazil. com/site/index. php? option=com_content&view=article&id=94&Itemid=119 3. http//geography. about. com/od/brazilmaps/a/brazilfacts. htm 4. http//www. brazil. org. za/brazil-culture. hypertext markup language 5. http//www. everyculture. com/Bo-Co/Bra zil. htmlb 6. http//www. mapsofworld. com/south-america/culture/brazil. html 7. http//www. worldbusinessculture. com/Brazilian-Business-Communication-Style. html 8. http//www. brazil. org. za/religion. html

Case in motivation and teamwork of Starbuck Essay

Formal teams argon teams whose structures be diely defined mainly of the basis of specialization. In these types of teams, the members are not entirelyude and every one of them has a rank (Moorhead & Griffin, 73). For example, there are managers, supervisors and different junior employees. It is worthy noting that every member of a egg team transacts their specific duties. For example, managers stay in their offices and issues directives to their juniors. On the other hand, unceremonial teams have no structure and all team members are seen as equal regardless of their specialty. In these types of teams, any member can perform any task.Question 2 A team in Starbucks consists of collar to six people and this helps the employees to know all(prenominal) other well. Any stamp expressed by employees is given an equal significance regardless of their position. The conk management at Starbucks work together with their juniors which makes them more familiar and close at hand(predicate) compared to other bureaucratic companies. The management at Starbucks treats all employees as equals and this is aimed at reducing the gap between the employees and the management. The top management at the familiarity believes that employees are its main spirit. Consequently, the management adopts an interactive organizational structure that makes the employees retire their jobs and perform them with passion.Question 3a) The size of a team is an significant factor because it determines how well the team members know each other. This is cardinal because it brings astir(predicate) cohesion in the work place.b) The first benefit of Starbucks having small teams of supply in every branch is that the team members get to know each other better. Secondly, it improves communication within the group.Question 4 From the Starbucks case study, it is open that there are three major issues that the caller-up needs to plough in its planning process namely li stening to the opinion of its employees, equal discussion and ensuring good welfare for the employees. Equal treatment- this is one of the major issues that the beau monde needs to address in its planning process. Equal treatment requires all employees to be treated equally regardless of their position. According to the case study, it is clear that the management at the company treats all employees as equals and refers to them as partners. This is important because it narrows the gap between the employees and the management. Treating every employees fairly and equally in the workplace results in a friendly working environment. Consequently, if the issue of equal treatment is addressed in the planning process, it will help in creating nearer working atmosphere and good management (Rynes & Rosen 64). Listening to the employees- listening to the employees is other issue that requires to be addressed in the planning process. From the Starbucks case, it is clear that the compa ny wants every employee to take part in developing plans and work as a team to achieve the set goals. Consequently, the companys principles and policies are communicated to all employees, and there is no restriction in the employees exclusive opinions. By listening to the employees, makes them feel important which in turn motivates them whence increasing their productivity (Rynes & Rosen, 83).ReferencesMoorhead, G., & Griffin, R. W. Managing organizational behavior. (10th ed.). Cengage Learning., 2012. soft touchRynes, S., & Rosen, B. A field curriculum vitae of factors affecting the adoption and perceived success of diversity training. Personnel Psychology, 1995. PrintSource document

The Chemical Engineering

By the 2020s, the realism is in our hands and the world population will be more than 10 billion. How can we run across that the growing demands of this population and our environmental issues will keep intact for the succeeding(a) decade and century? I flip always had questions about how to exchange raw materials into usable products such as plastics. This spark ignited my fondness for chemic engineering. This area of study combines math and science together and pushes the termination of science and technology forward.Since Chemical Engineering is one of the most important factors that underpin how the world works by understanding the key chemical processes of nature. The problem solving aspect of Engineering particularly attracts me. Seeing the change over of scientific theory to world industry is something not only appealing, scarce intellectually stimulating.Throughout high school, I have maintained a GPA of 3.5 and above. Academically, I have always strived to diversif y and take classes from a variety of fields. I earned an award for excellence in 3D CAD designing models. On the same note, Ive recognized the value of newborn flummoxs as a form of learning in itself and as a result, I have participated in many community service trips. rough of the more memorable ones were beach cleaning and reforestation, which provided a hands-on experience to view how the world is changing.Moreover, I participated in an internship at Somdej Prapinklao Hospital, during which I was open(a) to the intricacies of the medical professional field. I have also demonstrated leading by managing the prom committee and leading the team in supplying and organizing the instance. Ive been active in my student council and have served as the head of event management. In my spare time, I also use CAD to induce a model plan for my friends in Robotics class and it actually worked all in all these activities have improved my leadership and interpersonal skills, which have im proved my personal qualities. Along the way, I have realized the importance of teamwork for the road to victory and the importance of giving back to the society that nurtured me. Personally, I really please studying new technologies, because I believe inventions improve the world and their kind of use will become even more important in the future.Also, my commitment has shown that my knowledge in diverse fields will be further improved by pursuing the field of Chemical Engineering. creation a very dynamic and open-minded person, I see and have an interest in a wide variety of activities and disciplines. I cant be more assured of myself to say that Chemical Engineering is my thing Im attracted by the world of innovation in which new materials are being authentic all the time.Especially, my curiosity also motivated me to look forward and beyond. For instance, I always believe that Education is the key, therefore, I want to attain the highest level of education in Chemical Enginee ring and I actually prepare the gateway to the beautiful garden of Chemical at National chinaware University of Science and Technology.

Mgmt Quiz

1. While there are some(prenominal) routes to agonistic usefulness, they all involve B. ransoming superior value to purchasers in ship flockal rivals can non readily match.2. A inexpensive leader can translate its low-priced advantage over rivals into superior profit performance by B. either using its affordable edge to under worth competitors and attract price natural buyers in large enough numbers to increase total moolah or refraining from price-cutting and using the low-cost advantage to earn a bigger profit margin on each unit sold.3. The major avenues for achieving a cost advantage over rivals include A. liminating or curbing non-essential cost-producing activities and playacting essential value chain activities more cost-effectively that rivals.4. A differentiation-based competitive advantage E. oft hinges on incorporating features that (1) raise the performance of the product or (2) pooh-pooh the buyers overall be of using the companys product or (3) enhance b uyer satisfaction in intangible or non-economic ways or (4) deliver value to customers by exploiting competitive capabilities that rivals cant match.5.Which of the following is not one of the pitfalls of a low-cost supplier scheme? B. Using a cost-based advantage to reform the companys bar go oning position with high-volume buyers6. Opportunities to differentiate a companys product religious offering C. can exist in supply chain activities, R, manufacturing activities, distribution and shipping or commercializeing, sales and customer service.7. In which of the following circumstances is a outline to be the industrys overall low-cost provider not particularly salubrious matched to the market situation?When buyers have widely varying needs and exceptional requirements and when the cost of switching purchases from one seller to another are comparatively high.8. The objective of competitive strategy is to B. build advantage in the securities industry by giving buyers superior v alue relative the offerings of rival sellers.9. boffo differentiation allows a firm to D. command a premium price for its product and/or increase unit sales and/or gain buyer loyalty to its brand.10. The generic types of competitive strategies include C. ow-cost provider, broad differentiation, center low-cost, focused differentiation and best cost provider strategies.11. Easy-to-copy differentiating features A. do not offer the promise of sustainable competitive advantage.12. A competitive strategy to be the low-cost provider in an industry works come up when E. any of these.13. The most appealing approaches to differentiation are E. those that are lout for rivals to duplicate and that also have considerable buyer appeal.Read also Quiz Week 414. A company that succeeds in differentiating its product offering from those of its rivals can usually E.All of the above.15. A strategy to be the industrys overall low-cost provider tends to be more appealing than a differentiation or focus strategy when C. the offerings of rival firms are essentially identical, standardized, commodity-like products.16. Which of the following is not one of the five generic types of competitive strategy? E. A market share dominator strategy17. Perceived value and signaling value are often an important part of a successful differentiation strategy when E. All of these.18. A competitive strategy of striving to be the low-cost provider is particularly attractive when E. switching costs are high, price rivalry is strong, and buyers tend to use the industrys products in many different ways.19. A low-cost leaders basis for competitive advantage is D. meaningfully lower overall costs than competitors.20. A companys competitive strategy deals with A. managements game plan for securing a competitive advantage relative to rivals.

Advantages and Hazards of Embedding Media Elements

Advantages and Hazards of Embedding Media Elements with Forward Deploying Units Colorado Springs, Colorado September, 2012 Abstract War has evolved, as has the media and orderings demand for its updates. Operational tribute continues to remain a outstrip combat priority however we must not ignore the jump amendment rights of the press. Our government exists for its people, and when we mobilize our array assets it is on the behalf of the people we film to tally they are informed.Thus, we must analyze and balance the hazards and advantages of the medias involvement with ongoing military operations. Commanders Brief Advantages and Hazards of Embedding Media Elements with Forward Deploying Units As we prepare for an impending military mobilization, we must decide the level to which the media willing be embedded and switch access to military updates. Members of the media desire to be able to send just about real time reports and updates as the battle unfolds. Concurrently, unit commanders want to pick up that operational security (OPSEC) is not compromised as a result.Advantages of Media Inclusion The red-brick Ameri provoke is a creature dependent on immediate expiation in e trulything they do. Receiving news updates on operations that their military is conducting is no different. several(prenominal) mankind opinion polls suggest that, by and large, the public was well satisfied with wartime coverage during the initial invasion of Iraq for Operation Iraqi emancipation (Kim, 2004). This was thanks to, in part, by the unprecedented access granted to reporters on the battle house, as well as advances in communication technologies.It was particularly right-hand from the perspective of the United States Government (USG) as it helped hold in that the information relayed to the public was credible rather than propaganda from the enemy. Additionally, as the USG maintains a civilian controlled military, more foil can garner more support and less suspicion from the populace. much(prenominal) and attitude from the homeland during operations such as the Iraq invasion can assure battlefield decisions are being make by field commanders rather than politics. Potential Hazards of Media InclusionIncreased media access has indeed helped insure the true tale is being told. However there have been exercises when the embedded reporters transmitted wide information (PBS, 2003). Such information could be as minor as a slight miscalculation of enemy tanks destroyed in a battle, or as major as declaring a friendly give the sack casualty rather than enemy fire. Either way, it is imperative that we project the effect accuracy with all reports being do. Another hazard is the reallocation of forces to ensure the safety of the reporters themselves as they are not combatants.This can usually be quelled by ensuring an adequate safe distance from the frontline is adhered to. However, in the final result that US forces find themselves outnumbered, or in a disadvantageous position, US personnel must then not only repel the enemy, notwithstanding take extra measure to ensure the safety of the reporters. Such an instance could result in additional loss of life, equipment, or mission initiative. indeed there is perhaps the greatest potential hazard of all OPSEC. OPSEC is prevailing for military success. It ensures the enemy doesnt know our intentions, methods, or capabilities.If the media is too broadly monitored, they could potentially release critical information. If mission details are made available to the enemy prior to or even during an operation, operational security has been compromised, and the mission may be jeopardized (Kim, 2004). Making a Compromise, Finding a Balance Ultimately, military operations are going to occur and the media will need to be present. In order to maintain mission justness a balance must be found and compromises will need to be made. First, lets address ensuring right reporting is victoriou s place.As all major military commands have public affairs officers and uniform soldiers tasked with reporting themselves, it should be relatively painless to ensure all civilian reports are monitored for accuracy before being transmitted. This can also ensure OPSEC guidelines are being adhered to as well. We must also make it very discharge that there may be times when military operations will require the media to not be allowed to transmit for indeterminate amounts of time. As for maintaining the physical security and safety of civilian media personnel, we should restrict their postings to larger units, face pack or greater.Doing this will provide greater numbers of forces for security of the reporters without degrade combat effectiveness. Additionally, during times of intense combat, every effort should be made by the onsite commander to make sure the civilians are well clear of front lines. Conclusion As war and the military continue to evolve, so must the USGs relationship w ith the media. The media must no longer be viewed as merely a burden and an unwanted distraction, but as another tool for the commander. Our military force is highly educated and professional.Having accurate and timely media coverage of military operations will ensure that the piece sees it. References Kim, J. J. (2004). Reporters on the Battlefield The Embedded Press System in diachronic Context. In Rand National Security Division. Retrieved September 6, 2012, from http//www. rand. org/pubs/monographs/2004/RAND_MG200. pdf Pros and Cons of Embedded Journalism. (2003, March 27). In PBS News Hour. Retrieved September 6, 2012, from http//www. pbs. org/newshour/extra/features/jan-june03/embed_3-27. html

Math in Early Childhood Article Review Essay

The purpose of this article was to explain the use and enormousness of programs such as the, Whats the Big Idea program instituted at the Bennington Library in Vermont. The Whats the Big Idea program aims to go forth librarians with techniques and tools for introducing preschool and kindergarten students to cognizance and maths through literature. Picture books and stories ar used a lot because stores atomic number 18 great conveyors to memorable messages about since and math. It also gives children the tools they demand to be able to look at books and seek out math and science concepts and connections within the text.The program focuses on child directed and manpower on explorations rather that adult directed instruction allowing the children to gain personal acts of discovery through play. Whats the Big Idea focuses on intravenous feeding main math and science concepts numbers and operations, patterns and relationships, changes over time, and geometry and special sense. F or severally topic there are activities, projects, and books that correspond with the chosen topic. There are different activity centers that are also set up. Some are set up for large group and small group and about are set up for independent exploration.They offer things such as interactive graphs, geoboards, jars with small objects for sorting, blocks, and other manipulatives. Something new that I learned was that I didnt know that libraries offered programs like that. I knew that had reading groups and programs but I didnt realizes that there were also libraries that offered programs to also promote math and science concepts as well. I like how they use books first to gain an base and then tie it into math and science by exploring the concepts in the degree a little further to better their understanding not only of the story but of the math and/or science behind it.A way that I can see this information being profitable in the future is to have programs like this available to all libraries nationwide. In the article it said that it started out in Vermont and spread to libraries in in the altogether York, Delaware, and Texas. With children having access to programs like this from the preschool level they will then enter kindergarten with a greater knowledge base and with deeper understanding of the math and science concepts that they will need for the rest of their lives.

Assignment: Human Rights Essay

Answers for 10 attach questions should be indite deep down 350 450 words. Answers for 8 marks questions should be written within 250 350 words. Answers for 5 mark questions should be writtenwithin 150 200 words. Answers for 2 mark questions should be answered as per the requirement. ___________________________________________________________________ Note Each question carries 10 Marks. Answer all(prenominal) the questions. 1. What be the three parts of the concept of equation? Discuss on sex turningivity Equality. (2 + 8 = 10 marks)2. Describe bio innovation and pagan diversity. (5 + 5 = 10 marks) 3. Explain name 24 of the gathering on the Rights of the Child. (10 marks) 4. Discuss derogable and non-derogable accountability fields. (10 marks)5. Discuss Salmonds views on duties and remediates. (10 marks) 6. Explain bilateral Treaties. (10 marks)1. What atomic round 18 the three parts of the concept of cope withity? Discuss on Gender Equality. (2 + 8 = 10 marks)Three Parts of concept of equality ar as nether.1 Gender Equality2. Economic Equality3. well-disposed EqualityGender EqualityGender equality has been defined by the various world bodies in edges of benignant offices, specially the accountability woman and economic development. Gender equality has been defined by UNCEF as Leaving the playing fields for girls and woman by ensuring that all children stick out equal opportunity to developtheir talent. It has been declargond by the unify Nation Population Fund that woman has right to equality. Gender virtue is one of the goals of the United Nations millennium project the project claims , any private goal is directly related to womans right, and societies where woman atomic number 18 non afforded equal rights as men neer achieved development in sustainable path. In late 19th centuries the suffragette doing started in occidental countries who achieved grammatical gender equality major focus on property rights in marriage, gend er liberation and feminism that go outed in changes made in to the well-groundeditys. straight off movement continued to focus on change in side of lodge on specific issues.That has led to make another changes in police forcea related to anti sex discrimination. It was as well as seen a cultural raise up in the attitude to equality in education opportunity for some(prenominal) boys and girls and also resulted in changes to social view regarding equal pay for equal work for both men and woman. Now it can be seen in so more countries that woman atomic number 18 working in the beas that were originally considered to be mans work equivalent woman atomic number 18 working in Army, police, aviation and fire fighters. It has also been seen that men ar also associated to the work that was meant for woman only. Another change has been seen that in well-nigh countries woman commit stopped taking the surname of her husband. Though these changes argon more common in western countries however lot has to be done in nonwestern countries as far as change in attitude of society towards gender equality. I believe that continuous movement impart definitely help to change the attitude of society towards gender equality 2. Describe biodiversity and cultural diversity. (5 + 5 = 10 marks)BiodiversityIt defines as a degree of variation of life forms within a society or ecosystem. Biodiversity is necessary for existence of healthy ecosystem.In modern world lot of changes in ecosystem is being made by human that is directly affecting in negative to the ecosystem that is resulting in to unbalancing the ecosystem that subsequently lead to extinction of some to many species in longer period of cartridge clip. It has been seen that some species are not existing or extinct from the planet and it can be thought that it was never discovered. Lots of changes are being made in limits of snip the trees, urbanization leads to destroy of forest leading to unbalanced ecosy stem. Efforts are also being made in terms of lots of movement like eco-feminism, social ecology and concept of unity in diversity. Unity in diversity is sanctioned attribute of healthy eco communities.Cultural diversity on that point are so many cultures in planet with different traditions that fundamentally creates cultural diversity. People are popularly understands and learn different cultures and traditions when they picture each other. Lots of multicultural events are organized intra and inter countries fashion that leads to helping throng to understand different cultures and traditions. Sometime it is being seen that people dont believe in the multicultural activities because they are hangdog of losing their identity in form of their culture.Here conflict arise that if diversity is considered as threat to the preservation of ones own tradition. To cross this issue it is important to study these tradition and reexamine the cultural make out to avoide such(prenominal) conflicts this might help in clearing various misconceptions and put up resolution to contemporary conflicts. These studies will help to understand that why cultures and traditions are important for the human existence Every individual or human being should try to understand the cultural diversities in his own society so to region and countries .A person should be beware of adopting any maladaptive institution which is distractive for human psyche itself.3. Explain Article 24 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. (10 marks) Convention of the rights of child was adopted and opened for signature, ratification and access by general assembly resolution 44/25 of twentieth nov. 1989 and enterd in to force on 2nd sept 1990 in pact with article 45.Overview of the article is as under1. Children shall have the right to such protection and care as is necessary for their well-being. They may express their views freely. such views shall be readyn into consideration on matters whic h concern them in accord with their age and maturity.2. In all actions relating to children, whether taken by public regime or private institutions, the childs best interests must be a primary consideration.3. Every child shall have the right to note on a regular basis a personal kinship and direct Contact with both his and her parents, unless that is contrary to his or her interests. Article 24 of the convention on the rights of the rights of the child can be explained as addicted below. 1 State parties recognize the right of the child to the enjoyment of the highest getatable standard of health and to facilities for the treatment of illness and rehabilitation of health.State parties shall strive to check up on that no child is deprived of his or her right of access to such health care services. 2. State parties shall persue teeming implementation of this right and shall take appropriate measures A. To diminish child and infant mortalityB . To delay the provision of necess ary medical assistance and health care to all children with emphasis on the development of primary healthcare C. To combat diseases and malnutrition, including within the framework of primary healthcare D To ensure appropriate antenatal and post natal healthcare for mothers. E To develop preventive healthcare, counsel for parents, and family planning education and services. 3. State parties shall tke all effective and appropriate measures with a view to abolish traditional practices prejudicial to the health of children. 4. State parties squeeze to promote and encourage international cooperation with a view to achieving progressively the full realization right know in present article. In this regard, peculiar(prenominal) account shall be taken of the needs of the developing countries4. Discuss derogable and non-derogable rights. (10 marks)When rights are discussed we considered them as absolute and non derogable because of their importance and also because they are so basic in constituting the human worth of the individual. The term non-derogable is generally used in a good context to stipulate those rights specified in a conformity that states cannot violate under any circumstances. These differ from derogable rights.However, there are certain rights that are considered to be non-derogable, meaning that states have no legal basis, even in a state of emergency, to refuse to honour these rights. The right to life and rights protecting against torturing generally fall within this course of study in roughly international human rights treaties and as part of common international equity of nature, although others can be included depending on the conformity in question.There are some rights which are considered to be very ineffable and indispensable and thus no derogation from the is permitted Right to lifeEvery human being has the inherent right to life. This right shall be defend by law. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life. Article 6.1 of the International stipulation on Civil and Political Rights independence from tortureTorture is prohibited under international law and the domestic laws of most countries in the 21st century. It is considered to be a violation of human rights, and is stated to be unacceptable by Article 5 of the UN Universal solvent of Human Rights. independence from knuckle downryFreedom from slavery is an internationally recognized human right. Article 4 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states No one shall be held in slavery or servitude slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.Right to a fair trialEveryone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him.* the right to be hear by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal* the right to a public hearing* the right to be heard within a reasonable time* the righ t to counsel* the right to interpretationFreedom of speechFreedom of speech is the immunity to speak freely without censorship. The term freedom of expression is sometimes used synonymously, but includes any act of seeking, receiving and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used. In practice, the right to freedom of speech is not absolute in any plain and the right is commonly subject to limitations, such as on libel, slander, obscenity, aggravation to commit a crime, etc. Freedom of thought, conscience and religionFreedom of religionEveryone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, any alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance. Article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights5. Discuss Salmonds views on duties and rights. (10 marks) consort to S almond view A occupation is an obligatory act, which is to avow, it is opposite of which would be a wrong. Every barter has a same right. As example A purchaser has right to buy the products from seller and seller has a certificate of indebtedness to give the products to purchaser. According to Austin, Some duties are absolute. Those do not have a corresponding right. Such as, Not to commit a felo-de-se or craft towards god etc. However, this view is criticizes by Gray, pollock and Salmond. According to a Salmond, There can be no occupation without a right any more than there can be a husband without wife or a parent without a childTypes of Duty healthy duty A legal duty is an act which is opposite of legal wrong & which recognized by the law as duty is called Duty. Violation of this duty can bring up punishment on violator.Moral Duty A good duty is created by nature which is opposite of moral wrong.Sometimes a duty can be both legal & moral. Not to steal is moral & legal duty. At last, we can say that Right have a duty & if the duty cannot be maintain then it will be a Wrong.RightsBy analyzing this view we can say that what is the rule right. The term rule of right means that rule of those act which act is not harmful or conflict to people opinion. like wrongs and duties, are either moral & legal.Moral right is recognized by the rule of morals & violation of this would be a moral wrong and legal right is recognized by the rule of law & violation of this would be a legal wrong.CONCEPT OF MORAL RIGHTMoral rights are rights, which are not contingent upon the laws, customs, or beliefs of a particular society or polity. That means the right which are not recognized by law is called Moral right. As example obeying parents & teacher is moral right but not legal. If someone violate the moral right then there have no punishment or damage for it. The right, which has corresponding moral duty, is also called a moral right. As example, to get extol from the j uniors in age is a moral right of the seniors, which is recognized by the society. On the other hand, the senior has a moral duty to love the juniors, which is also a moral right of the juniors.According to Salmond on Legal rightRight is an interest recognized and protected by rule of right. It is any interest, respect for which is a duty, and the disregard of which is wrong.6. Explain Multilateral Treaties. (10 marks)A multifarious treaty is a written agreement surrounded by three or more sovereign states establishing the rights and obligations amidst the parties. They often result in international conference or gathering of nations done under the auspices of international organizations. Bilateral treaties, by contrast are negotiated in the midst of a limited number of states, most commonly only two, establishing legal rights and obligations between those two states only. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the sea and the Geneva Conventions are the examples of multil ateral treaties. Multilateral treaties lay down general norms of international laws or to deal in a general manner with matters of general concern to other state as well as to the parties to the treaties. Generally multilateral treaties are signed between gatheringings of countries.Major clinical to sign treaty is to ensure smooth exchange of the goods between the group countries that will lead them to develop their economy that in turn will help to increase quality of life of the people. There are more than 500 treaties have been signed between 193 members of United Nations. These treaties can set about a law framework also on the international chopine that will help other non-member and member nations to do trade between them. Generally multilateral treaties are described sometimes as law making treaties but cannot be enforced as a fastidious rule for future agreements or for creating some international institution. Multilateral treaties uncomplete can nor bound non signed m ember to abide by rules unless it creates the usual rule on international law.In this context we can say multilateral treaties can be used for law making but can not be true in any time as it does not bound nonsigned member to go by the treaty law but if treaty has been done between large group and rules made in the treaty are as per the regime of law then it can be used or described as law making treaties but this character in not with every multilateral treaty, example of law making treaty was General accord for Renunciation of war of August 27 1928. It is to be noted that multilateral treaty accepted an enforced by a limited number of states cannot create a general norm of international law. The codification help of international law admits of a widespread agreement upon norms and if this requirement is not fulfilled it is difficult to call that a particular multilateral treaty has created a general norm of international law.

Freedom Essay

Freedom- what so many people wish for. It was summer of the family 2010, a metre when I could fin exclusivelyy enjoy myself and be comfortable for who I am. summer age was a time that everyone loved but discharge back to the year 2008 for me it was a time of darkness. All the girls on the beach showing murder their new bikinis and all the boys being shirtless and showing off their looks and hence in that location is me. A girl named Page Dun base aged 15 who suck in no friends because she weighs 70 kg.In November 2007 it was starting to get hot so all my friends and I clear-cut to go to the beach. As we arrived the temperature was acquire hot so everyone distinct to put on their bikinis for a swim but I didnt feel comfortable because of my body so I chose to wear a one piece. As I got back from the change boards just intimately of my friends made comments saying oh my god youre so fatty tissue and I didnt know whales could stay on the sand that long and as they were sa ying it they all laughed. When the girls said that to me it made me cry and be truly upset so I decided to ring my understood to break me up. Whilst on the phone with florists chrysanthe mummy she asked me why I desireed to ease up so early so I lied to her saying I feel sick so she wouldnt know. afterwards this twenty-four hours I no longer had friends, I was no longer comfortable with my self, and I was ever so upset about my body slantiness. The next twenty-four hours I went to school, as I arrived the whole school laughed at me and again calling me fat. clearly this was because of yesterday. As the day went I got bullied time after time again. at last the day ended where I found my self in my style free from all bullying until I went on Facebook. I loose up my message box and received messages saying, Youre so fat, go kill your self, youre ugly. When I had admit this I found my self in so overmuch agony and anger.Today I dont want to go to school so I am going to ask mum if I tummy stay home because I am feeling sick. mammary gland thank God approved so I locked my self in thenroom and started crying. After a while I had soaked in so much anger and decided to cut my self. This felt practised and I realised it released my anger so I did it again and again and again. Eventually I stopped because I found myself bleeding that much that I had filiation on my blankets that was red as cherry.The next day mum calls me for breakfast but I am non hungry so I replied with mum Im not hungry. Mum then walks into the room and see the scars on my beef up and sees the descent on the blankets and asks me honey whats wrong with your arm? so I reply with mum its okay I just scratched me arm so she replied with a oh okay be careful next time and go put a band aid on and besides get get breakfast. I chose to stay in my room so I can starve my self so I can energise a perfect body.As the days went on I find myself cutting my self more and more and also not eating and I love it. I finally am getting happy with my body, as I nominate lost 20 kg, which promoter I am now 50 kg.One day in October 2009 mum confronts me because she again notices my scars and notices I have lost weight so she wants to crawfish out me to the recompenses so we did to find out that there was nothing wrong with me. Mum tells me she is still not satisfied so she decides to take me another doctor but again nothing is wrong.When I got home I decided to cut my self again, whilst doing it I cut a vein all of sudden BOOM I have past outA few minutes later mum walks into my bedroom and finds me passed out with blood everywhere. Mum starts panicking and rings triple zero, she then applies pressure till the ambulance come to slow down the loss of blood. The ambulance finally arrives and takes me to hospital.Page Duncan wakes upHello there, Im your nurse, you nearly died with the amount of blood youlost. You have been unconscious for 2 days. I m also here to tell you that you have been diagnosed with low mum then walks into the room and is upset she asks me why are you doing this, mum the reason I am doing this is because I am fat and I have no friends. Mum cries Mum please dont be upset and she replies with look I am upset about this but thats okay know because I am going to fix this.When I finally get out of hospital mum decides to have a talk. She says, Look Page back in my day I actually was diagnosed as well but I got by it and so can you. I know this is going to be sturdy but we are going to get through it. I have arranged an interview with the teacher so that they are aware and can foster you, I have got you medicine and also if you are that touch about your weight you can go on a weight program if youre interest okay thanks mum I really appreciate it, I really didnt know you experienced this. Im sorry.2010 summer came and I am healthy, I am happy, 2 years later at 60kg, confident and now have friends that appreciate for w ho I am, I can now put a bikini and not be conscious and most in importantly I owe it all to my mum for getting me through this. After all this time I decided to go to the beach and not be scared about what others think and accept that if people want to bully me they are not true friends.In conclusion you do not have to be skinny or good looking to have fun or put on a bikini or be shirtless, its all about appreciating what you have. You dont posit these things to have freedom. Page Duncan was diagnosed with depression because of what other people thought. She then overcame this with the help of others and now realises that you dont have to be skinny or good looking or smart to be free and happy. Her weight does not longer get the better of her because she knew if they said hurtful things that they werent true friends. The best way to describe is if you believe you will make.